/* =========================================================
   Inspiring Arabs — The Liquid Archive
   Hand-crafted CSS bundle. No build step required.
   ========================================================= */

:root {
	/* Surface */
	--ia-surface:           #121317;
	--ia-surface-dim:       #0d0e12;
	--ia-surface-low:       #1a1b1f;
	--ia-surface-mid:       #1e1f23;
	--ia-surface-high:      #292a2e;
	--ia-surface-highest:   #343539;
	--ia-surface-bright:    #38393d;

	/* Text */
	--ia-on-surface:         #e3e2e7;
	--ia-on-surface-variant: #d3c4b0;
	--ia-on-surface-mute:    #9c8f7d;

	/* Accent */
	--ia-saffron:        #e8b04b;
	--ia-saffron-glow:   #f6bd56;
	--ia-saffron-light:  #ffcd7b;
	--ia-saffron-dim:    #5f4100;
	--ia-saffron-deep:   #271900;

	/* Outline */
	--ia-outline:        #9c8f7d;
	--ia-outline-variant:#4f4536;
	--ia-outline-faint:  rgba(156, 143, 125, 0.15);

	/* Glass */
	--ia-glass-bg:       rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03);
	--ia-glass-border:   rgba(232, 176, 75, 0.15);
	--ia-glass-blur:     24px;
	--ia-glass-glow:     0 0 60px rgba(232, 176, 75, 0.08);

	/* Type */
	--ia-font-serif: 'Newsreader', 'Times New Roman', Georgia, serif;
	--ia-font-sans:  'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, sans-serif;

	/* Spacing */
	--ia-unit:        8px;
	--ia-gutter:      32px;
	--ia-margin:      64px;
	--ia-section-gap: 128px;
	--ia-container:   1400px;

	/* Sidebar */
	--ia-sidebar-w:        80px;
	--ia-sidebar-w-open:   260px;
	--ia-topbar-h:         80px;
}

/* ---------- Base reset & typography ---------- */

*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }
body {
	margin: 0;
	background: var(--ia-surface);
	color: var(--ia-on-surface);
	font-family: var(--ia-font-sans);
	font-size: 16px;
	line-height: 1.6;
	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
	text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

img, video, svg { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
a { color: var(--ia-saffron-light); text-decoration: none; transition: color .2s ease; }
a:hover, a:focus-visible { color: var(--ia-saffron); }
a:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--ia-saffron); outline-offset: 3px; border-radius: 2px; }

::selection { background: var(--ia-saffron); color: var(--ia-saffron-deep); }

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
	font-family: var(--ia-font-serif);
	font-weight: 400;
	line-height: 1.2;
	letter-spacing: -0.01em;
	margin: 0 0 .6em;
	color: var(--ia-on-surface);
}
h1, .ia-h1 { font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem); font-weight: 400; }
h2, .ia-h2 { font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.6vw, 2rem); }
h3, .ia-h3 { font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.5rem); font-weight: 500; }
h4 { font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 500; }
.ia-display { font-family: var(--ia-font-serif); font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 4.5rem); font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.05; letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
.ia-display-md { font-family: var(--ia-font-serif); font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 3.5rem); font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -0.015em; }
.ia-italic { font-style: italic; color: var(--ia-saffron-light); }

p { margin: 0 0 1.2em; }
strong, b { font-weight: 600; color: var(--ia-on-surface); }
em, i { font-style: italic; }
small { font-size: 0.85em; color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute); }

/* Meta-technical labels */
.ia-meta-label,
.ia-kicker {
	display: inline-block;
	font-family: var(--ia-font-sans);
	font-size: 12px;
	font-weight: 600;
	line-height: 1;
	letter-spacing: 0.2em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--ia-saffron);
	margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.screen-reader-text { position: absolute !important; clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px); width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; }
.skip-link { position: absolute; top: -40px; left: 0; background: var(--ia-saffron); color: #000; padding: 8px 16px; z-index: 100; text-decoration: none; }
.skip-link:focus { top: 0; }

/* ---------- Liquid background ---------- */

.ia-liquid-bg {
	position: fixed;
	inset: 0;
	z-index: -1;
	pointer-events: none;
	background:
		radial-gradient(circle at 0% 0%,   rgba(80, 36, 100, .25) 0%,  transparent 50%),
		radial-gradient(circle at 100% 100%, rgba(232, 176, 75, .07) 0%, transparent 60%),
		radial-gradient(circle at 50% 50%,  rgba(13, 14, 18, 1) 0%, var(--ia-surface) 100%);
}

/* ---------- Glass primitive ---------- */

.glass-panel {
	background: var(--ia-glass-bg);
	-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(var(--ia-glass-blur));
	backdrop-filter: blur(var(--ia-glass-blur));
	border: 0.5px solid var(--ia-glass-border);
	border-radius: 12px;
}
.saffron-glow { box-shadow: var(--ia-glass-glow); }

/* ---------- Top bar ---------- */

.ia-topbar {
	position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
	height: var(--ia-topbar-h);
	z-index: 50;
	background: rgba(18, 19, 23, 0.6);
	-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
	backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ia-glass-border);
}
.ia-topbar-inner {
	height: 100%;
	display: flex;
	align-items: center;
	justify-content: space-between;
	padding: 0 var(--ia-margin) 0 calc(var(--ia-sidebar-w) + 32px);
	gap: 24px;
}
.ia-brand { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; color: var(--ia-saffron); }
.ia-wordmark {
	font-family: var(--ia-font-serif);
	font-style: italic;
	font-size: 1.4rem;
	letter-spacing: 0.05em;
	color: var(--ia-saffron);
	text-transform: uppercase;
}
.ia-wordmark-large { font-size: 2rem; }
.ia-logo { max-height: 40px; width: auto; }

.ia-primary-menu {
	display: flex; gap: 40px; list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0;
}
.ia-primary-menu a {
	font-family: var(--ia-font-sans);
	font-size: 11px;
	font-weight: 300;
	letter-spacing: 0.2em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--ia-on-surface-variant);
	padding-bottom: 4px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}
.ia-primary-menu a:hover,
.ia-primary-menu .current-menu-item > a {
	color: var(--ia-saffron);
	border-bottom-color: var(--ia-saffron);
}
.ia-topbar-actions { display: flex; gap: 16px; align-items: center; color: var(--ia-saffron); }
.ia-icon-btn {
	background: none; border: none; color: inherit; cursor: pointer;
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
	width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 50%;
	transition: background .2s, color .2s;
}
.ia-icon-btn:hover { color: var(--ia-saffron-light); background: rgba(232,176,75,0.06); }
.ia-mobile-menu { display: none; }

.ia-search-overlay {
	position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0;
	background: rgba(18,19,23,0.95);
	-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(20px); backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ia-glass-border);
	padding: 24px var(--ia-margin) 24px calc(var(--ia-sidebar-w) + 32px);
}
.ia-search-form { display: flex; gap: 12px; align-items: center; }
.ia-search-form input[type=search] {
	flex: 1; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.04);
	border: 0.5px solid var(--ia-outline-variant);
	color: var(--ia-on-surface);
	padding: 14px 18px; font: inherit; border-radius: 6px;
}
.ia-search-form input[type=search]:focus { outline: 1px solid var(--ia-saffron); }

/* Material symbols */
.material-symbols-outlined {
	font-family: 'Material Symbols Outlined';
	font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-size: 24px;
	line-height: 1; letter-spacing: normal; text-transform: none;
	display: inline-block; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: normal; direction: ltr;
	font-feature-settings: 'liga'; -webkit-font-feature-settings: 'liga';
	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
	font-variation-settings: 'FILL' 0, 'wght' 300, 'GRAD' 0, 'opsz' 24;
}

/* ---------- Sidebar (vertical) ---------- */

.ia-sidebar {
	position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;
	width: var(--ia-sidebar-w);
	z-index: 60;
	background: rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
	-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(28px); backdrop-filter: blur(28px);
	border-right: 1px solid var(--ia-glass-border);
	display: flex; flex-direction: column;
	padding: 24px 0;
	transition: width .5s cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.8, 0.2, 1);
	overflow: hidden;
	box-shadow: 20px 0 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
}
.ia-sidebar:hover, .ia-sidebar:focus-within { width: var(--ia-sidebar-w-open); }
.ia-sidebar-brand {
	padding: 0 24px 32px; opacity: 0; transition: opacity .3s; text-align: left;
}
.ia-sidebar:hover .ia-sidebar-brand,
.ia-sidebar:focus-within .ia-sidebar-brand { opacity: 1; }
.ia-sidebar-mark {
	display: block;
	font-family: var(--ia-font-serif);
	font-style: italic;
	color: var(--ia-saffron);
	font-size: 0.95rem;
	letter-spacing: 0.15em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
}
.ia-sidebar-tag {
	display: block;
	font-size: 10px;
	letter-spacing: 0.3em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute);
	margin-top: 4px;
}
.ia-sidebar-nav { flex: 1; }
.ia-sidebar-nav ul, .ia-sidebar-foot { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.ia-sidebar-nav li { display: block; }
.ia-sidebar-nav a, .ia-sidebar-foot a {
	display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 24px;
	padding: 14px 24px;
	color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute);
	transition: color .2s, background .2s;
	white-space: nowrap;
}
.ia-sidebar-nav a:hover, .ia-sidebar-foot a:hover { color: var(--ia-saffron-light); background: rgba(255,255,255,0.03); }
.ia-sidebar-nav .is-active a {
	color: var(--ia-saffron);
	filter: drop-shadow(0 0 8px rgba(232,176,75,0.4));
}
.ia-sidebar-label {
	font-size: 10px;
	letter-spacing: 0.2em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	opacity: 0; transition: opacity .3s;
}
.ia-sidebar:hover .ia-sidebar-label,
.ia-sidebar:focus-within .ia-sidebar-label { opacity: 1; }
.ia-sidebar-foot {
	display: flex; flex-direction: column;
	border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
	padding-top: 24px;
}

/* ---------- Main layout ---------- */

.ia-main {
	margin-left: var(--ia-sidebar-w);
	padding-top: var(--ia-topbar-h);
	min-height: 100vh;
}
.ia-main > section, .ia-main > article, .ia-section {
	max-width: var(--ia-container);
	margin: 0 auto;
	padding: 0 var(--ia-margin);
}
.ia-section { padding-top: var(--ia-section-gap); padding-bottom: 0; }

/* ---------- Hero ---------- */

.ia-hero {
	position: relative;
	min-height: 92vh;
	display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
	overflow: hidden;
	margin-bottom: var(--ia-section-gap);
	padding: 0 var(--ia-margin);
}
.ia-hero-bg {
	position: absolute; inset: 0;
	background-position: center; background-size: cover;
	filter: grayscale(0.6); opacity: 0.45;
}
.ia-hero-overlay {
	position: absolute; inset: 0;
	background:
		linear-gradient(180deg, var(--ia-surface) 0%, transparent 30%, transparent 70%, var(--ia-surface) 100%),
		linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ia-surface) 0%, transparent 30%, transparent 70%, var(--ia-surface) 100%);
}
.ia-hero-inner {
	position: relative; z-index: 1;
	text-align: center; max-width: 880px;
}
.ia-hero-lede {
	max-width: 620px; margin: 0 auto 48px;
	font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--ia-on-surface-variant);
}
.ia-hero-cta {
	display: inline-flex; gap: 24px; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center;
}
.ia-hero-scroll {
	position: absolute; bottom: 32px; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%);
	display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 12px;
	font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.3em; text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute);
}
.ia-hero-scroll-line {
	width: 1px; height: 56px;
	background: linear-gradient(to bottom, var(--ia-saffron), transparent);
}

/* ---------- Buttons ---------- */

.ia-btn-primary, .ia-btn-ghost {
	display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
	padding: 18px 44px;
	font-family: var(--ia-font-sans);
	font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600;
	letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase;
	border: 1px solid;
	border-radius: 2px;
	cursor: pointer;
	transition: all .4s ease;
}
.ia-btn-primary {
	background: var(--ia-saffron);
	color: var(--ia-saffron-deep);
	border-color: var(--ia-saffron);
}
.ia-btn-primary:hover, .ia-btn-primary:focus-visible {
	background: transparent; color: var(--ia-saffron);
}
.ia-btn-ghost {
	background: transparent;
	color: var(--ia-on-surface);
	border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.18);
}
.ia-btn-ghost:hover {
	background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
	border-color: var(--ia-saffron);
	color: var(--ia-saffron);
}

/* ---------- Section header ---------- */

.ia-section-header {
	display: flex; align-items: end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 32px;
	margin-bottom: 64px;
}
.ia-section-header-center { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; text-align: center; }
.ia-section-lede { max-width: 420px; color: var(--ia-on-surface-variant); }

/* ---------- Bento grid ---------- */

.ia-bento {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(12, 1fr);
	gap: var(--ia-gutter);
}
.ia-bento-card {
	position: relative; overflow: hidden;
	min-height: 360px;
	cursor: pointer;
}
.ia-bento-card.ia-bento-large { grid-column: span 8; min-height: 420px; }
.ia-bento-card.ia-bento-small { grid-column: span 4; min-height: 360px; }
.ia-bento-link { display: block; height: 100%; color: inherit; }
.ia-bento-img {
	position: absolute; inset: 0;
	width: 100%; height: 100%;
	object-fit: cover;
	opacity: 0.55;
	transition: transform .8s ease, opacity .4s;
}
.ia-bento-card:hover .ia-bento-img { transform: scale(1.06); opacity: 0.65; }
.ia-bento-overlay {
	position: absolute; inset: 0;
	background: linear-gradient(to top, #000 0%, transparent 60%);
}
.ia-bento-body {
	position: absolute; left: 32px; right: 32px; bottom: 32px;
}
.ia-bento-title { color: #fff; font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.4vw, 2rem); margin: 0 0 .4em; }
.ia-bento-desc { color: var(--ia-on-surface-variant); max-width: 480px; }

/* ---------- Regional map section ---------- */

.ia-regional-map {
	background: var(--ia-surface-low);
	padding-top: var(--ia-section-gap);
	padding-bottom: var(--ia-section-gap);
}
.ia-region-grid {
	display: grid; grid-template-columns: 5fr 7fr;
	gap: var(--ia-gutter); align-items: center;
}
.ia-region-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; margin-top: 32px; }
.ia-region-row {
	display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 24px;
	padding: 20px 24px;
	color: var(--ia-on-surface);
	transition: border-color .3s;
}
.ia-region-row:hover { border-color: rgba(232,176,75,0.4); }
.ia-region-num { color: var(--ia-saffron); font-family: var(--ia-font-serif); font-size: 1.5rem; }
.ia-region-info { flex: 1; }
.ia-region-name { display: block; font-weight: 500; }
.ia-region-desc { display: block; font-size: 13px; color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute); }
.ia-region-count { font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.15em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute); }
.ia-region-globe { padding: 32px; }

/* ---------- Stories of impact ---------- */

.ia-impact-grid {
	display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: var(--ia-gutter);
}
.ia-impact-card {
	display: block; color: inherit;
	transition: transform .3s;
}
.ia-impact-card:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); }
.ia-impact-portrait { aspect-ratio: 3/4; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 4px; margin-bottom: 16px; filter: grayscale(0.4); transition: filter .4s; }
.ia-impact-card:hover .ia-impact-portrait { filter: grayscale(0); }
.ia-impact-portrait img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .8s; }
.ia-impact-card:hover .ia-impact-portrait img { transform: scale(1.06); }
.ia-impact-name { font-size: 1.125rem; margin: .25em 0; }
.ia-impact-snippet { font-size: 13px; color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute); }

/* ---------- Newsletter ---------- */

.ia-newsletter { padding-bottom: var(--ia-section-gap); }
.ia-newsletter-card { padding: 56px; text-align: center; max-width: 720px; margin: 0 auto; }
.ia-newsletter-card .ia-newsletter-form { display: flex; gap: 12px; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.ia-newsletter-form input[type=email] {
	flex: 1; min-width: 240px; max-width: 320px;
	background: rgba(255,255,255,0.04);
	border: 0.5px solid var(--ia-outline-variant);
	color: var(--ia-on-surface);
	padding: 14px 18px; font: inherit; border-radius: 4px;
}
.ia-newsletter-form input[type=email]:focus { outline: 1px solid var(--ia-saffron); }

/* ---------- Article single ---------- */

.ia-article-hero {
	position: relative;
	margin: 0 calc(var(--ia-margin) * -1);
	padding: 0 var(--ia-margin) 80px;
	min-height: 70vh;
	display: flex; align-items: end;
}
.ia-article-hero-bg { position: absolute; inset: 0; overflow: hidden; }
.ia-article-hero-img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; opacity: 0.5; }
.ia-article-hero-grad {
	position: absolute; inset: 0;
	background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(18,19,23,0.4) 0%, rgba(18,19,23,0.85) 70%, var(--ia-surface) 100%);
}
.ia-article-hero-inner {
	position: relative; z-index: 1; max-width: 920px;
	padding-top: 96px;
}
.ia-article-title { margin: .2em 0 .3em; }
.ia-article-deck {
	font-size: 1.125rem; max-width: 780px;
	color: var(--ia-on-surface-variant);
}

.ia-byline {
	display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 24px; flex-wrap: wrap;
	margin-top: 24px;
	padding: 16px 0;
	border-top: 1px solid var(--ia-glass-border);
	font-size: 13px;
}
.ia-byline-author { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }
.ia-avatar { border-radius: 50%; }
.ia-byline-meta { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 2px; }
.ia-byline-label { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute); }
.ia-byline-name { color: var(--ia-saffron-light); font-weight: 500; }
.ia-byline-title { font-size: 12px; color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute); }
.ia-byline-dates { display: flex; gap: 16px; flex-wrap: wrap; color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute); margin-left: auto; }
.ia-reviewed { color: var(--ia-on-surface-variant); }
.ia-reading-time { color: var(--ia-saffron); }

.ia-article-grid {
	display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 280px;
	gap: 64px;
	max-width: var(--ia-container);
	margin: 0 auto;
	padding: 64px var(--ia-margin) 96px;
}
.ia-article-content { min-width: 0; }
.ia-article-aside { position: sticky; top: calc(var(--ia-topbar-h) + 24px); align-self: start; }

.ia-article-body { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75; color: var(--ia-on-surface); max-width: 720px; }
.ia-article-body > * + * { margin-top: 1em; }
.ia-article-body h2 { font-size: 2rem; margin-top: 2.4em; padding-top: .4em; }
.ia-article-body h3 { font-size: 1.5rem; margin-top: 1.8em; }
.ia-article-body a { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ia-saffron-dim); }
.ia-article-body a:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--ia-saffron); }
.ia-article-body blockquote {
	margin: 2em 0; padding: 24px 32px;
	border-left: 2px solid var(--ia-saffron);
	font-family: var(--ia-font-serif);
	font-style: italic;
	font-size: 1.25rem;
	color: var(--ia-on-surface-variant);
}
.ia-article-body img { border-radius: 6px; }
.ia-article-body figure { margin: 2em 0; }
.ia-article-body figcaption {
	font-size: 13px; color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute);
	margin-top: 8px; letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}
.ia-article-body ul, .ia-article-body ol { padding-left: 1.5em; }
.ia-article-body li { margin: .4em 0; }
.ia-article-body table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 1.5em 0; }
.ia-article-body th, .ia-article-body td {
	padding: 12px 16px;
	border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ia-glass-border);
	text-align: left;
}
.ia-article-body th { color: var(--ia-saffron); font-weight: 600; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; }

/* ---------- AEO Blocks ---------- */

.ia-block-label {
	display: block;
	font-size: 11px;
	letter-spacing: 0.25em;
	text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--ia-saffron);
	margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.ia-answer-module {
	padding: 24px 28px;
	margin: 0 0 32px;
	border-left: 3px solid var(--ia-saffron);
	background: rgba(232, 176, 75, 0.04);
	border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;
}
.ia-answer-text {
	font-family: var(--ia-font-serif);
	font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.5;
	color: var(--ia-on-surface);
	margin: 0;
}

.ia-key-takeaways {
	padding: 24px 28px;
	margin: 0 0 32px;
	border: 0.5px solid var(--ia-glass-border);
	background: var(--ia-glass-bg);
	-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(20px); backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
	border-radius: 8px;
}
.ia-key-takeaways ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; gap: 10px; }
.ia-key-takeaways li {
	position: relative; padding-left: 24px;
	font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.6;
}
.ia-key-takeaways li::before {
	content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 10px;
	width: 8px; height: 8px;
	background: var(--ia-saffron);
	border-radius: 50%;
}

.ia-faq {
	margin: 64px 0 32px;
	padding-top: 48px;
	border-top: 1px solid var(--ia-glass-border);
}
.ia-faq-heading { font-size: 1.75rem; }
.ia-faq-list { display: grid; gap: 12px; }
.ia-faq-item {
	padding: 18px 24px;
	background: var(--ia-glass-bg);
	border: 0.5px solid var(--ia-glass-border);
	border-radius: 8px;
	-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(20px); backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
}
.ia-faq-q {
	cursor: pointer; list-style: none;
	font-family: var(--ia-font-serif);
	font-size: 1.125rem;
	color: var(--ia-on-surface);
	display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px;
}
.ia-faq-q::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.ia-faq-q::after {
	content: '+'; color: var(--ia-saffron); font-size: 1.5rem; line-height: 1;
	transition: transform .25s;
}
.ia-faq-item[open] .ia-faq-q::after { transform: rotate(45deg); }
.ia-faq-a { padding-top: 12px; color: var(--ia-on-surface-variant); }

.ia-citations {
	margin: 48px 0 32px;
	padding: 24px 28px;
	background: var(--ia-surface-low);
	border-radius: 8px;
	border-left: 2px solid var(--ia-outline);
}
.ia-citations-list { list-style: decimal; padding-left: 1.4em; margin: 0; color: var(--ia-on-surface-variant); }
.ia-citations-list li { margin: .4em 0; font-size: 14px; }
.ia-citations-list a { color: var(--ia-saffron-light); }

.ia-pull-quote {
	margin: 64px auto;
	max-width: 720px;
	text-align: center;
	padding: 48px 32px;
}
.ia-pull-quote blockquote {
	font-family: var(--ia-font-serif); font-style: italic;
	font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.4vw, 1.875rem);
	line-height: 1.4;
	color: var(--ia-on-surface);
	margin: 0;
}
.ia-quote-mark {
	color: var(--ia-saffron);
	font-size: 3rem; line-height: 0; vertical-align: -0.4em;
	font-family: var(--ia-font-serif);
}
.ia-pull-quote figcaption {
	margin-top: 24px;
	font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.3em; text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--ia-saffron);
}

/* ---------- Breadcrumbs ---------- */

.ia-breadcrumbs ol { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0 0 16px; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.15em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute); }
.ia-breadcrumbs li { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; }
.ia-breadcrumbs a { color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute); }
.ia-breadcrumbs a:hover { color: var(--ia-saffron); }
.ia-breadcrumbs .sep { color: var(--ia-outline-variant); padding: 0 8px; }
.ia-breadcrumbs [aria-current="page"] { color: var(--ia-saffron); }

/* ---------- Article TOC ---------- */

.ia-toc { padding: 24px; }
.ia-toc-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; gap: 8px; counter-reset: toc; font-size: 13px; }
.ia-toc-list li { counter-increment: toc; }
.ia-toc-list li::before { content: counter(toc, decimal-leading-zero) "."; color: var(--ia-saffron); margin-right: 8px; font-family: var(--ia-font-serif); }
.ia-toc-list a { color: var(--ia-on-surface-variant); }
.ia-toc-list a:hover { color: var(--ia-saffron); }

/* ---------- Region article specific ---------- */

.ia-region-hero { position: relative; min-height: 60vh; display: flex; align-items: end; padding-bottom: 64px; padding-left: var(--ia-margin); padding-right: var(--ia-margin); }
.ia-region-hero-bg { position: absolute; inset: 0; overflow: hidden; }
.ia-region-hero-bg img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; opacity: 0.5; }
.ia-region-hero-grad { position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 30%, var(--ia-surface) 100%); }
.ia-region-hero-inner { position: relative; z-index: 1; max-width: 920px; padding-top: 96px; }
.ia-region-loc { font-size: 1.125rem; letter-spacing: 0.1em; color: var(--ia-saffron); margin: 8px 0 16px; }
.ia-stat-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 16px; margin: 32px 0; }
.ia-stat { padding: 24px; text-align: center; }
.ia-stat-num { display: block; font-family: var(--ia-font-serif); font-size: 2rem; color: var(--ia-saffron); }
.ia-stat-label { display: block; font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute); margin-top: 8px; }

/* ---------- Recognition list specific ---------- */

.ia-recognition-hero { position: relative; min-height: 60vh; display: flex; align-items: end; padding-bottom: 64px; padding-left: var(--ia-margin); padding-right: var(--ia-margin); }
.ia-recognition-hero-bg { position: absolute; inset: 0; overflow: hidden; }
.ia-recognition-hero-bg img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; opacity: 0.5; }
.ia-recognition-hero-inner { position: relative; z-index: 1; max-width: 920px; padding-top: 96px; }
.ia-methodology { padding: 32px; margin: 48px 0; }

/* ---------- Card grid ---------- */

.ia-card-grid {
	display: grid;
	grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr));
	gap: var(--ia-gutter);
	margin: 32px 0;
}
.ia-card-grid-region { grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr)); }
.ia-card { overflow: hidden; transition: transform .3s, border-color .3s; }
.ia-card:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); border-color: rgba(232,176,75,0.4); }
.ia-card-link { display: block; color: inherit; }
.ia-card-thumb { aspect-ratio: 16/10; overflow: hidden; }
.ia-card-thumb img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .8s; }
.ia-card:hover .ia-card-thumb img { transform: scale(1.06); }
.ia-card-body { padding: 24px; }
.ia-card-title { font-size: 1.25rem; margin: .25em 0 .5em; }
.ia-card-excerpt { font-size: 14px; color: var(--ia-on-surface-variant); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.ia-card-meta { display: flex; gap: 8px; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute); }

/* ---------- Archive header ---------- */

.ia-archive-header {
	max-width: 920px;
	margin: 96px auto 48px;
	padding: 0 var(--ia-margin);
	text-align: left;
}
.ia-archive-header-feature { text-align: center; max-width: 1100px; }
.ia-archive-title { font-family: var(--ia-font-serif); font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem); font-weight: 300; margin: 0; }
.ia-archive-lede { font-size: 1.125rem; color: var(--ia-on-surface-variant); max-width: 720px; }

/* Feature hero card on archive */
.ia-feature-hero {
	display: block;
	max-width: var(--ia-container);
	margin: 32px auto 64px;
	overflow: hidden;
}
.ia-feature-hero-link { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr; gap: 0; color: inherit; }
.ia-feature-hero-thumb { overflow: hidden; aspect-ratio: 4/3; }
.ia-feature-hero-thumb img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .8s; }
.ia-feature-hero:hover .ia-feature-hero-thumb img { transform: scale(1.04); }
.ia-feature-hero-body { padding: 48px; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; }
.ia-cta-text { color: var(--ia-saffron); margin-top: 24px; letter-spacing: 0.15em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; }

/* ---------- Author hero ---------- */

.ia-author-hero { padding: 48px; max-width: var(--ia-container); margin: 32px auto; }
.ia-author-card { display: flex; gap: 32px; align-items: flex-start; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.ia-author-avatar { border-radius: 50%; }
.ia-author-title { color: var(--ia-saffron); font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.15em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.ia-author-bio { max-width: 720px; color: var(--ia-on-surface-variant); }
.ia-author-links { list-style: none; display: flex; gap: 24px; padding: 0; margin: 16px 0 0; }
.ia-author-feed { padding: 64px var(--ia-margin); max-width: var(--ia-container); margin: 0 auto; }

/* ---------- 404 ---------- */

.ia-404 { max-width: 720px; margin: 128px auto; text-align: center; padding: 0 var(--ia-margin); }
.ia-404-actions { margin: 32px 0; display: flex; gap: 16px; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.ia-404-search { margin-top: 64px; }

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */

.ia-footer {
	margin-left: var(--ia-sidebar-w);
	margin-top: var(--ia-section-gap);
	background: var(--ia-surface-dim);
	border-top: 1px solid var(--ia-glass-border);
	padding: 64px var(--ia-margin);
}
.ia-footer-inner { max-width: var(--ia-container); margin: 0 auto; }
.ia-footer-top { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 2.5fr; gap: 64px; margin-bottom: 48px; }
.ia-footer-brand { max-width: 320px; }
.ia-footer-tag { color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute); margin-top: 8px; font-size: 14px; }
.ia-footer-cols { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 48px; }
.ia-footer-col h4 {
	font-family: var(--ia-font-sans);
	font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: 0.25em; text-transform: uppercase;
	color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute); margin: 0 0 16px;
}
.ia-footer-col ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; gap: 8px; }
.ia-footer-col a { color: var(--ia-on-surface-variant); font-size: 14px; }
.ia-footer-col a:hover { color: var(--ia-saffron); }
.ia-footer-newsletter-blurb { font-size: 13px; color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute); }
.ia-footer-divider { height: 1px; background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, var(--ia-saffron) 50%, transparent); opacity: 0.3; margin: 24px 0; }
.ia-footer-bottom { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; flex-wrap: wrap; font-size: 12px; color: var(--ia-on-surface-mute); }
.ia-social-menu { list-style: none; display: flex; gap: 16px; padding: 0; margin: 0; }

/* ---------- Pagination ---------- */

.pagination, .nav-links {
	display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap;
	justify-content: center;
	padding: 64px 0;
	font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0.1em; text-transform: uppercase;
}
.pagination a, .pagination .current,
.nav-links a, .nav-links .current {
	padding: 12px 18px;
	border: 0.5px solid var(--ia-glass-border);
	border-radius: 4px;
	color: var(--ia-on-surface-variant);
}
.pagination .current, .nav-links .current { background: var(--ia-saffron); color: var(--ia-saffron-deep); border-color: var(--ia-saffron); }
.pagination a:hover, .nav-links a:hover { color: var(--ia-saffron); border-color: var(--ia-saffron); }

/* ---------- Comments ---------- */

.ia-comments { max-width: 720px; padding: 64px var(--ia-margin); margin: 0 auto; }
.ia-comment-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.ia-comment-list li { padding: 24px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ia-glass-border); }

/* ---------- Responsive ---------- */

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
	.ia-bento { grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr); }
	.ia-bento-card.ia-bento-large { grid-column: span 6; }
	.ia-bento-card.ia-bento-small { grid-column: span 3; }
	.ia-region-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ia-impact-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
	.ia-article-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ia-article-aside { position: static; }
	.ia-feature-hero-link { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ia-stat-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
	.ia-footer-top { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
	.ia-footer-cols { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
	:root { --ia-margin: 24px; --ia-section-gap: 80px; --ia-sidebar-w: 0px; }
	.ia-sidebar { display: none; }
	.ia-main, .ia-footer { margin-left: 0; }
	.ia-topbar-inner { padding: 0 24px; }
	.ia-primary-nav { display: none; }
	.ia-mobile-menu { display: inline-flex; }
	.ia-bento-card.ia-bento-small,
	.ia-bento-card.ia-bento-large { grid-column: span 6; min-height: 280px; }
	.ia-impact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
	.ia-display { font-size: clamp(2rem, 8vw, 3rem); }
	.ia-hero { min-height: 70vh; padding-top: 96px; }
	.ia-article-hero { padding: 24px; }
	.ia-article-hero-inner { padding-top: 64px; }
}

/* ---------- Reduced motion ---------- */

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
	*, *::before, *::after {
		animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
		animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
		transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
		scroll-behavior: auto !important;
	}
}

/* ---------- Print ---------- */

@media print {
	.ia-sidebar, .ia-topbar, .ia-footer, .ia-hero-bg, .ia-newsletter, .ia-related { display: none; }
	.ia-main { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
	body { background: white; color: black; }
	.ia-article-body { max-width: 100%; }
}